Silicon Valley Is Suffering From A Lack of Humanity

The genius of Steve Jobs lies in his hippie period and with his time at Reed College, the pre-eminent Liberal Arts college in North America. To his understanding of technology, Jobs brought an immersion in popular culture. In his 20s, he dated Joan Baez; Ella Fitzgerald sang at his 30th birthday party. His worldview was shaped by the ’60s counterculture in the San Francisco Bay Area, where he had grown up, the adopted son of a Silicon Valley machinist. When he graduated from high school in Cupertino in 1972, he said, “the very strong scent of the 1960s was still there. After dropping out of Reed College, a stronghold of liberal thought in Portland, Ore., in 1972, Mr. Jobs led a countercultural lifestyle himself. He told a reporter that taking LSD was one of the two or three most important things he had done in his life. He said there were things about him that people who had not tried psychedelics — even people who knew him well, including his wife — could never understand.


Deep Down We All Know Silicon Valley Needs The Humanitarian Vision of Steve Jobs

The genius of Steve Jobs lies in his hippie period and with his time at Reed College. With the deep ethical problems facing technology now, we need Jobs vision more than ever.

To his understanding of technology, Jobs brought an immersion in popular culture. In his 20s, he dated Joan Baez; Ella Fitzgerald sang at his 30th birthday party. His worldview was shaped by the ’60s counterculture in the San Francisco Bay Area, where he had grown up, the adopted son of a Silicon Valley machinist. When he graduated from high school in Cupertino in 1972, he said, “the very strong scent of the 1960s was still there. After dropping out of Reed College, a stronghold of liberal thought in Portland, Ore., in 1972, Mr. Jobs led a countercultural lifestyle himself. He told a reporter that taking LSD was one of the two or three most important things he had done in his life. He said there were things about him that people who had not tried psychedelics — even people who knew him well, including his wife — could never understand.

Decades later Jobs flew around the world in his own corporate jet, but he maintained emotional ties to the period in which he grew up. He often felt like an outsider in the corporate world, he said. When discussing Silicon Valley’s lasting contributions to humanity, he mentioned in the same breath the invention of the microchip and “The Whole Earth Catalog,” a 1960s counterculture publication. Jobs’ experience rings with my own experience in the Santa Clara Valley at that time. Jobs and I were both deeply affected by Stewart Brand, the visionary behind The Whole Earth Catalog.  Stanford professor Fred Turner has documented this period in his book “From the Counterculture to Cyberculture, Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism. 

For me this journey also began with the extraordinary vision of Marshall McLuhan, the Canadian professor of communications, who literally predicted the emergence of the World Wide Web and “The Global Village,”  like some kind of modern day Nostradamus.

Stewart Brand is also featured in Tom Wolfe‘s book, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” along with Ken Kesey’s Merry Pranksters and The Grateful Dead.  I had the great good fortune to formally meet Brand at a COMDEX Microsoft event in a hangar at McCarren Airport in Las Vegas and was immediately impressed by him, as was Jobs. Not surprisingly, Brand was an invited guest at the Microsoft event, having already seized on the importance of the personal computer and the prospect of a networked World. Recently, in another anecdote on that time, Tim Bajarin shared a wonderful story about Job’s counterculture friend and organic gardener who remains the manager of the landscape at the new Apple campus, retaining the feeling of the original Santa Clara Valley orchard economy, that some of us can still remember.

It is important to think back to that time in the Bay Area and the euphoria of the vision of “digital utopianism.”   It grounds me and helps me to understand where we have gone so terribly wrong.

Digital utopianism is now dead. I have written about its sad demise on this blog. The wonderful vision of digital utopianism and the Web has been perverted by numerous authoritarian governments, now including our own, resulting in a Balkanized Web and a dark Web pandering all kinds of evil. This is the problem we face and the urgent need for greater emphasis on ethics. What about human life, culture, and values?  So many areas of technology are on the verge of deep philosophical questions.  Uber has become the poster child for everything that is wrong with Silicon Valley. I ask myself, “What would Steve Jobs have said about Travis Kalanick and Uber?” I think we know the answer. Ironically, Silicon Valley has a center for research and study in ethics, the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University. Mike Markkula was an Intel marketing guy who quit Intel to join with two crazy long-haired guys in Cupertino.

I am a Liberal Arts & Humanities graduate myself, including graduate study at Oxford University. When I returned from England I asked the obvious question: Now how do I make a living?  As it happened, I very improbably landed my first real job at Intel Corporation. When I asked why I was hired, the answer was that I was judged to have the requisite talent and aptitude if not the technical knowledge.  I later developed a reputation for being very “technical” by the process of “osmosis,” by simply living in a highly rarified technical culture and receiving whiteboard tutorials from friendly engineers. I was thrown into a group of Ivy League MBA’s. We wistfully shared a desire to have the others’ educations, but simply working together made us all more effective. Amazingly my career grew almost exponentially and I attribute my success to that cross-fertilization.

While with Intel in Hillsboro Oregon, someone approached me to represent Intel at a talk with Reed students. I was cautioned that few if any Reed students would be interested in working for Intel, but they would be very intellectually engaging.  That proved to be a significant understatement.  In the end, I believe that perhaps two dozen “Reedies,” as they are known, joined Intel, one of whom went on to a stellar career as a Silicon Valley venture capitalist.  A significant part of my later career has been devoted to using my Humanities education background to assess and translate deep technology in human terms for the benefit of both management and potential customers.

Today, nothing of my story would ever happen, but the influence of the Humanities and Arts in business seems more sorely needed than ever.

Read more: Why We Need Liberal Arts in Technology’s Age of Distraction – Time Magazine – Tim Bajarin

Read more: Digital Utopianism of Marshall McLuhan and Stewart Brand is Cracking – mayo615,com

Read more: Liberal Arts In The Data Age – Harvard Business Review

Four KPMG Senior Execs Arrested on Tax Evasion Charges

Four senior executives from the Belfast office of international accountancy firm KPMG have been arrested on tax evasion charges. KPMG acknowledged in a press release that four of its top executives in Northern Ireland were arrested Wednesday.


Reported by The Financial Times (UK), CBC News and the Guardian (UK), November 27, 2015

Four senior executives from the Belfast office of international accountancy firm KPMG have been arrested on tax evasion charges.

Read more: KPMG Calls In Outsider In Northern Ireland Tax Fraud Investigation

Read more: KPMG Offshore Tax Sham Deceived Tax Authorities CRA Alleges

Read more: KPMG Tax Sham Used By At Least 25 Wealthy Canadians Document Says

KPMG acknowledged in a press release that four of its top executives in Northern Ireland were arrested Wednesday.

“Pending further information and enquiry, we can confirm that four partners in our Belfast office are on administrative leave. As the matter is ongoing, KPMG is not in a position to make any further comments at this stage,” the company said in a news release.

The four men who were charged and released are:

  • Jon D’Arcy.
  • Eamonn Donaghy.
  • Arthur O’Brien.
  • Paul Holloway.

KPMG Belfast Execs

From left to right: Eamonn Donaghy, Paul Holloway, Tom Alexander (not arrested or implicated), and Jon D’Arcy of KPMG Northern Ireland. Arthur O’Brien is not shown.  

New criminal offences that allow charges against people who help clients with tax evasion came into effect in the U.K. last March.

The Financial Times reports, “The arrests are the latest blow to Northern Ireland’s tightknit business community, which has been hit by a scandal surrounding the £1.2bn sale of a portfolio of property loans to Cerberus, a US private equity company. This year allegations emerged that some Northern Ireland politicians stood to gain from a £7m “fixer’s fee” linked to that deal.

The purchase of the loans is the subject of criminal investigations in the UK and the US.

As well as working together at KPMG, the four men are investors in a property company called JEAP Ltd. The company is registered in County Down and has a trading address at 17 College Square East in Belfast — the same address as KPMG. They are listed as JEAP’s directors and shareholders and its articles of association describe its purpose as “to engage in property development activities.”

It is not clear if the arrests are linked to the activities of that company. Property development was a popular investment among professionals on both sides of the border during Ireland’s property boom, which ended in 2008 when the global financial crisis hit.

An island-wide collapse in property prices triggered Ireland’s financial and banking crisis from 2008 to 2010, which reverberated almost as loudly in Northern Ireland as it did in the Republic. Many investors lost heavily in the crash.

The arrests of four such senior staff is a blow to KPMG’s presence in Northern Ireland. Its operations in Belfast are among the biggest of any professional services firm. It is understood that senior staff from the Dublin office have been sent north to ensure the office is able to carry out its day-to-day functions.” End

 

CRA alleges KPMG ‘tax scam’

Meanwhile in Canada, KPMG is fighting the Canadian Revenue Agency over tax arrangements that allegedly hide money for wealthy clients.

The CRA alleges KPMG has used “deceptive practices” that hide the money of wealthy clients in Canada..

In February 2013, a federal court judge ordered KPMG to turn over a list of multimillionaire clients who placed their fortunes in an Isle of Man tax shelter scheme created by the accountancy firm. KPMG is fighting that court order and has yet to identify the wealthy people involved.

The case is scheduled to return to court in 2016.

Legal action against the firm for violations of tax laws and links to tax shelters have been mounting in recent years.

Files leaked from Luxembourg earlier this year show KPMG among the advisers of some multinationals who have successfully shifted money to the low-tax region.

In 2005, the firm paid fines in the U.S. of $456 million US for creating illegal tax shelters to help rich clients avoid tax.